ĝenu-2 f. and (ĝenǝdh- :) ĝonǝdh-
- ĝenu-2 f. and (ĝenǝdh- :) ĝonǝdh-
ĝenu-2 f. and (ĝenǝdh- :) ĝonǝdh-
English meaning: chin
Deutsche Übersetzung: “Kinnbacke, Kinn”
Material: O.Ind. hánu-ṣ f. “Kinnbacke”, Av. zünu- ds., in compounds (with secondary ar. ĝh-, Gũntert WuS. 11, 124 f.); Phryg. α-ζήν acc. ἀ-ζένα “beard” (prefix α- and *ĝen-); Gk. γένυς, -υος f. “chin, Kinnbacke” (with secondary ū-stem; compare γένειον “Kinnbart” from *γενεFιον, γενηΐς, Att. γενῄς f. “cutting edge of Beils” from *γενεFίς); Lat. gena f. “cheek” (fur *genus after mala), genuīnus (dens) “Backenzahn”; O.Ir. gi(u)n “mouth”, Welsh gen “cheek, chin”, pl. geneu, O.Corn. genau, Bret. genou (older pl. *geneu̯es); Goth. kinnus f. “cheek” (*genus, *genu̯es, -nn- from -nu̯-), O.N. kinn f. “Backe, Bergabhang”, O.E. cinn, O.H.G. kinni n. “chin”; Toch. A śanwe-m Dual f. “mandible, lower jaw bone “ (e-extension from ĝenu-). gonǝdh- in Lith. žá ndas “Kinnbacke”, Ltv. zuôds “chin, sharp edge”; Maced. κάναδοι σιαγόνες, γνάθοι (compare Specht KZ. 59, 1131); zero grade Gk. γνάθος f., γναθμός m. “Kinnbacke” (*gnǝdh-); unclear is Arm. cnaut “Kinnbacke, cheek”.
References: WP. I 587, WH. I 589 f., Specht Decl. 87, 253, Schwyzer Gk. 463.
Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary.
2015.
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